Добавить рейтинг и типы материалов в каналах

SHiNE-server/shine-server-net-protocol/src/main/java/server/logic/ws_protocol/JSON/handlers/channels/ChannelsReadSupport.java

@@ -309,16 +309,43 @@ final class ChannelsReadSupport {
 
     static int[] loadStats(Connection c, String bch, int blockNumber, byte[] blockHash) throws SQLException {
         String sql = "SELECT likes_count,replies_count FROM message_stats WHERE to_bch_name=? AND to_block_number=? AND to_block_hash=? LIMIT 1";
+        int likesCount = 0;
+        int repliesCount = 0;
         try (PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
             ps.setString(1, bch);
             ps.setInt(2, blockNumber);
             ps.setBytes(3, blockHash);
             try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
-                if (!rs.next()) return new int[] {0, 0};
+                if (rs.next()) {
-                return new int[] {rs.getInt("likes_count"), rs.getInt("replies_count")};
+                    likesCount = rs.getInt("likes_count");
+                    repliesCount = rs.getInt("replies_count");
                 }
             }
         }
+        String ratingsSql = """
+            SELECT COUNT(*)
+            FROM blocks
+            WHERE msg_type = ?
+              AND msg_sub_type = ?
+              AND to_bch_name = ?
+              AND to_block_number = ?
+              AND to_block_hash = ?
+            """;
+        int ratingsCount = 0;
+        try (PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(ratingsSql)) {
+            ps.setInt(1, MSG_TYPE_TEXT);
+            ps.setInt(2, MsgSubType.TEXT_RATING);
+            ps.setString(3, bch);
+            ps.setInt(4, blockNumber);
+            ps.setBytes(5, blockHash);
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                if (rs.next()) {
+                    ratingsCount = rs.getInt(1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return new int[] {likesCount, repliesCount, ratingsCount};
+    }
 
     static String detectChannelDescription(Connection c, String ownerBch, int rootNumber) throws SQLException {
         if (rootNumber == 0) {

SHiNE-server/shine-server-net-protocol/src/main/java/server/logic/ws_protocol/JSON/handlers/channels/Net_GetChannelMessages_Handler.java

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ public class Net_GetChannelMessages_Handler implements JsonMessageHandler {
                 int[] stats = ChannelsReadSupport.loadStats(c, ownerBch, post.blockNumber, post.blockHash);
                 item.setLikesCount(stats[0]);
                 item.setRepliesCount(stats[1]);
+                item.setRatingsCount(stats[2]);
                 item.setLikedByMe(ChannelsReadSupport.isLikedByLogin(c, viewerLogin, post.bchName, post.blockNumber, post.blockHash));
 
                 items.add(item);

SHiNE-server/shine-server-net-protocol/src/main/java/server/logic/ws_protocol/JSON/handlers/channels/Net_GetMessageThread_Handler.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import shine.db.DbController;
 import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ public class Net_GetMessageThread_Handler implements JsonMessageHandler {
 
     private List<Net_GetMessageThread_Response.MessageNodeTree> loadChildren(Connection c, PostRow parent, int depthDown, int childLimit, String viewerLogin) throws Exception {
         if (depthDown <= 0) return List.of();
-        List<PostRow> replies = findReplies(c, parent.bchName, parent.blockNumber, parent.blockHash, childLimit);
+        List<PostRow> replies = findRepliesAndRatings(c, parent.bchName, parent.blockNumber, parent.blockHash, childLimit);
         List<Net_GetMessageThread_Response.MessageNodeTree> out = new ArrayList<>();
         for (PostRow row : replies) {
             Net_GetMessageThread_Response.MessageNodeTree t = new Net_GetMessageThread_Response.MessageNodeTree();
@@ -100,24 +101,29 @@ public class Net_GetMessageThread_Handler implements JsonMessageHandler {
         return out;
     }
 
-    private List<PostRow> findReplies(Connection c, String toBchName, int toBlockNumber, byte[] toBlockHash, int limit) throws Exception {
+    private List<PostRow> findRepliesAndRatings(Connection c, String toBchName, int toBlockNumber, byte[] toBlockHash, int limit) throws Exception {
         String sql = """
             SELECT login,bch_name,block_number,block_hash,block_bytes,to_bch_name,to_block_number,to_block_hash,line_code,msg_sub_type,this_line_number
             FROM blocks
-            WHERE msg_type=1 AND msg_sub_type=?
+            WHERE msg_type=1 AND msg_sub_type IN (?, ?)
               AND to_bch_name=? AND to_block_number=? AND to_block_hash=?
-            ORDER BY block_number ASC
-            LIMIT ?
             """;
         try (PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
             ps.setInt(1, MsgSubType.TEXT_REPLY);
-            ps.setString(2, toBchName);
+            ps.setInt(2, MsgSubType.TEXT_RATING);
-            ps.setInt(3, toBlockNumber);
+            ps.setString(3, toBchName);
-            ps.setBytes(4, toBlockHash);
+            ps.setInt(4, toBlockNumber);
-            ps.setInt(5, limit);
+            ps.setBytes(5, toBlockHash);
             try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
                 List<PostRow> out = new ArrayList<>();
                 while (rs.next()) out.add(mapRow(rs));
+                out.sort(Comparator
+                        .comparingLong((PostRow row) -> ChannelsReadSupport.parseTextAndTime(row.blockBytes).createdAtMs)
+                        .thenComparing(row -> String.valueOf(row.bchName))
+                        .thenComparingInt(row -> row.blockNumber));
+                if (out.size() > limit) {
+                    return new ArrayList<>(out.subList(0, limit));
+                }
                 return out;
             }
         }
@@ -233,6 +239,7 @@ public class Net_GetMessageThread_Handler implements JsonMessageHandler {
         int[] stats = ChannelsReadSupport.loadStats(c, row.bchName, row.blockNumber, row.blockHash);
         node.setLikesCount(stats[0]);
         node.setRepliesCount(stats[1]);
+        node.setRatingsCount(stats[2]);
         node.setLikedByMe(ChannelsReadSupport.isLikedByLogin(c, viewerLogin, row.bchName, row.blockNumber, row.blockHash));
         if (row.lineCode != null && row.lineCode >= 0) {
             Net_GetMessageThread_Response.ChannelInfo ci = new Net_GetMessageThread_Response.ChannelInfo();

SHiNE-server/shine-server-net-protocol/src/main/java/server/logic/ws_protocol/JSON/handlers/channels/entyties/Net_GetChannelMessages_Response.java

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ public class Net_GetChannelMessages_Response extends Net_Response {
         private int likesCount;
         private boolean likedByMe;
         private int repliesCount;
+        private int ratingsCount;
         private int versionsTotal;
         private List<VersionItem> versions = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -173,6 +174,9 @@ public class Net_GetChannelMessages_Response extends Net_Response {
         public int getRepliesCount() { return repliesCount; }
         public void setRepliesCount(int repliesCount) { this.repliesCount = repliesCount; }
 
+        public int getRatingsCount() { return ratingsCount; }
+        public void setRatingsCount(int ratingsCount) { this.ratingsCount = ratingsCount; }
+
         public int getVersionsTotal() { return versionsTotal; }
         public void setVersionsTotal(int versionsTotal) { this.versionsTotal = versionsTotal; }
 

VERSION.properties

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-client.version=1.5.9
+client.version=1.5.10
-server.version=1.4.7
+server.version=1.4.8

docs/API/06_Channels_Read_API.md

@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@
         "text": "текущая версия",
         "likesCount": 12,
         "repliesCount": 3,
+        "ratingsCount": 2,
         "versionsTotal": 4,
         "versions": [
           { "versionIndex": 1, "blockNumber": 140, "blockHash": "...", "text": "v1", "createdAtMs": 1760000000000 },
@@ -248,6 +249,13 @@
   - `rawBlockB64` — сырой `block_bytes` текущего блока в Base64.
 - Поле `rawBlockB64` присутствует у узлов во всех частях ответа `GetMessageThread`: `focus`, `ancestors[]`, `descendants[]`.
 - В `GetChannelMessages` поле `rawBlockB64` **не добавляется** (лента канала без сырого блока, чтобы не раздувать ответ).
+- И в `GetChannelMessages`, и в `GetMessageThread` каждое сообщение теперь содержит:
+  - `repliesCount` — число дочерних сообщений типа `TEXT_REPLY`;
+  - `ratingsCount` — число дочерних сообщений типа `TEXT_RATING`.
+- В `descendants[]` операции `GetMessageThread` возвращаются оба типа дочерних текстовых сообщений:
+  - `TEXT_REPLY`;
+  - `TEXT_RATING`.
+  Они идут в одной общей ветке обсуждения и сортируются по времени создания.
 
 ---
 

docs/Blockchain/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 # История изменений документации блокчейна
 
+## 2026-08-09 19:40:00 +0400
+- Базовый коммит-ориентир: `3552e05`.
+- Уточнено серверное чтение каналов и тредов для `TEXT_RATING`:
+  - `GetChannelMessages` и `GetMessageThread` теперь отдают отдельное поле `ratingsCount`;
+  - `GetMessageThread` включает `TEXT_RATING` в общее дерево потомков вместе с `TEXT_REPLY`;
+  - в `docs/API/06_Channels_Read_API.md` зафиксировано, что потомки треда возвращаются вперемешку по времени создания.
+
 ## 2026-08-09 18:55:16 +0400
 - Базовый коммит-ориентир: `43f54c9`.
 - Для первой итерации новых контентных типов обновлена карта `TEXT`-подтипов:

shine-UI/js/pages/channel-thread-view.js

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ import { loadProfileSnapshot } from '../services/user-profile-params.js';
 import { extractLoginFromBlockchainName, makeProfileRoute, makeShineChannelRoute, makeShineMessageRoute } from '../services/shine-routes.js';
 
 export const pageMeta = { id: 'channel-thread-view', title: 'Тред' };
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_RATING = 30;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_ENTRYPOINT = 100;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_EXERCISE = 110;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_SERVICE = 120;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_COURSE = 130;
 
 const pendingReactionActions = new Set();
 const pendingThreadScroll = new Map();
@@ -227,6 +232,21 @@ function resolveChannelHeadingFromNode(node) {
   return `Сообщение в канале ${channelName}`;
 }
 
+function getChannelMessageTypeMeta(msgSubType) {
+  switch (Number(msgSubType || 0)) {
+    case MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_EXERCISE:
+      return { label: 'Упражнение' };
+    case MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_SERVICE:
+      return { label: 'Процедура' };
+    case MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_COURSE:
+      return { label: 'Курс' };
+    case MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_ENTRYPOINT:
+      return { label: 'Оглавление' };
+    default:
+      return null;
+  }
+}
+
 function extractChannelContextFromThreadPayload(payload) {
   const focusInfo = payload?.focus?.channelInfo;
   if (focusInfo?.ownerBlockchainName && focusInfo?.channelRoot?.blockNumber != null) {
@@ -461,13 +481,22 @@ function renderDraftAttachments(container, attachments) {
   });
 }
 
-function openReplyModal({ onSubmit, navigate }) {
+function openReplyModal({ onSubmit, navigate, mode = 'reply' }) {
+  const isRating = mode === 'rating';
+  const title = isRating ? 'Оценка' : 'Ответ';
+  const placeholder = isRating ? 'Текст оценки' : 'Текст ответа';
+  const emptyError = isRating
+    ? 'Введите текст оценки или добавьте вложение.'
+    : 'Введите текст ответа или добавьте вложение.';
+  const submitError = isRating
+    ? 'Не удалось отправить оценку.'
+    : 'Не удалось отправить ответ.';
   const root = document.getElementById('modal-root');
   root.innerHTML = `
     <div class="modal" id="thread-reply-modal">
       <div class="modal-card stack">
-        <h3 class="modal-title">Ответ</h3>
+        <h3 class="modal-title">${title}</h3>
-        <textarea id="thread-reply-text" class="input" rows="5" maxlength="2000" placeholder="Текст ответа"></textarea>
+        <textarea id="thread-reply-text" class="input" rows="5" maxlength="2000" placeholder="${placeholder}"></textarea>
         <div class="draft-attachments" id="thread-reply-attachments"></div>
         <button class="secondary-btn attachment-trigger-btn" id="thread-reply-attach" type="button" aria-label="Добавить вложение" title="Добавить вложение">▣ 📎</button>
         <div class="meta-muted inline-error" id="thread-reply-error"></div>
@@ -504,7 +533,7 @@ function openReplyModal({ onSubmit, navigate }) {
 
     const text = String(textEl?.value || '').trim();
     if (!text && attachments.length === 0) {
-      errorEl.textContent = 'Введите текст ответа или добавьте вложение.';
+      errorEl.textContent = emptyError;
       return;
     }
 
@@ -517,7 +546,7 @@ function openReplyModal({ onSubmit, navigate }) {
       close();
     } catch (error) {
       setBusy(false);
-      errorEl.textContent = toUserMessage(error, 'Не удалось отправить ответ.');
+      errorEl.textContent = toUserMessage(error, submitError);
     }
   });
 
@@ -713,7 +742,6 @@ function openEditMessageModal({ initialText = '', allowEmptyText = false, onSave
 function renderNodeCard(node, heading, handlers, localNumber) {
   const card = document.createElement('article');
   card.className = 'card stack thread-node-card channel-message-card';
-  card.classList.add('is-counters-visible');
 
   const author = node?.authorLogin || 'автор';
   const versions = Array.isArray(node?.versions) ? node.versions : [];
@@ -721,11 +749,15 @@ function renderNodeCard(node, heading, handlers, localNumber) {
   const text = resolveNodeText(node) || (versionsTotal > 1 ? 'удалено' : '(пусто)');
   const likes = Number(node?.likesCount || 0);
   const replies = Number(node?.repliesCount || 0);
+  const ratings = Number(node?.ratingsCount || 0);
   const isOwnMessage = String(node?.authorLogin || '').trim().toLowerCase() === String(state.session.login || '').trim().toLowerCase();
   const isChannelPost = Number(node?.channelInfo?.channelRoot?.blockNumber) >= 0;
   const msgSubType = Number(node?.msgSubType || 0);
+  const isRating = msgSubType === MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_RATING;
   const repostTarget = msgSubType === 50 ? buildRepostTargetFromNode(node) : null;
   const parsedText = parseMessageAttachments(text);
+  if (isRating) card.classList.add('is-rating');
+  card.classList.add('is-counters-visible');
 
   const headingText = String(heading || '').trim();
   if (headingText) {
@@ -745,13 +777,23 @@ function renderNodeCard(node, heading, handlers, localNumber) {
   authorBlock.className = 'channel-message-author';
   const title = document.createElement('div');
   title.className = 'channel-message-title author-line';
+  const titleMain = document.createElement('div');
+  titleMain.className = 'author-line-main';
   const loginEl = document.createElement('span');
   loginEl.className = 'author-line-login';
   loginEl.textContent = author;
   const numberEl = document.createElement('span');
   numberEl.className = 'author-line-num';
   numberEl.textContent = `· #${localNumber}`;
-  title.append(loginEl, numberEl);
+  titleMain.append(loginEl, numberEl);
+  title.append(titleMain);
+  const typeMeta = getChannelMessageTypeMeta(node?.msgSubType);
+  if (typeMeta) {
+    const typeChip = document.createElement('span');
+    typeChip.className = 'channel-message-type-chip';
+    typeChip.textContent = typeMeta.label;
+    title.append(typeChip);
+  }
   if (versionsTotal > 1) {
     const editedMarker = document.createElement('button');
     editedMarker.type = 'button';
@@ -800,6 +842,12 @@ function renderNodeCard(node, heading, handlers, localNumber) {
         messageTimestampMs: node?.createdAtMs,
       }));
     }
+    if (isRating) {
+      const ratingBadge = document.createElement('span');
+      ratingBadge.className = 'channel-message-kind-badge channel-message-kind-badge--rating';
+      ratingBadge.textContent = 'Оценка';
+      card.append(ratingBadge);
+    }
     const body = document.createElement('p');
     body.className = 'channel-message-body';
     body.textContent = parsedText.text;
@@ -873,6 +921,24 @@ function renderNodeCard(node, heading, handlers, localNumber) {
       onSubmit: async (textValue) => handlers.onReply(target, textValue),
     });
   });
+  const ratingButton = document.createElement('button');
+  ratingButton.type = 'button';
+  ratingButton.className = 'channel-action-item thread-rating-btn';
+  ratingButton.innerHTML = `
+    <span class="channel-action-icon" aria-hidden="true">★</span>
+    <span class="channel-action-label">Оценка</span>
+    <span class="channel-action-counter">${ratings}</span>
+  `;
+  setActionTitle(ratingButton, 'Оценка');
+  ratingButton.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    animatePress(event.currentTarget);
+    openReplyModal({
+      navigate: handlers.navigate,
+      mode: 'rating',
+      onSubmit: async (textValue) => handlers.onRating(target, textValue),
+    });
+  });
 
   const shareButton = document.createElement('button');
   shareButton.type = 'button';
@@ -890,7 +956,7 @@ function renderNodeCard(node, heading, handlers, localNumber) {
 
   // Репосты временно отключены до будущей реализации.
   // Точка возврата: docs/Future_Features/2026-05-24_1140_репосты_в_каналах_и_тредах.md
-  actions.append(likeButton, replyButton, shareButton);
+  actions.append(likeButton, replyButton, ratingButton, shareButton);
   if (repostTarget) {
     const originalButton = document.createElement('button');
     originalButton.type = 'button';
@@ -977,7 +1043,7 @@ function renderDescendants(items, handlers, nextNumber, depth = 0) {
   normalized.forEach((branch, index) => {
     try {
       const nodeNumber = nextNumber();
-      const row = renderNodeCard(branch?.node, `Ответ ${index + 1}`, handlers, nodeNumber);
+      const row = renderNodeCard(branch?.node, '', handlers, nodeNumber);
       row.classList.add('thread-node-level');
       row.style.setProperty('--depth', String(Math.min(depth, 4)));
       wrap.append(row);
@@ -1122,6 +1188,15 @@ export function render({ navigate, route }) {
       showStatus('');
       rerender();
     },
+    onRating: async (target, textValue) => {
+      const { login, storagePwd } = requireSigningSession();
+      await authService.addBlockRating({ login, storagePwd, message: target, text: textValue });
+      pendingThreadScroll.set(routeKey, '__LAST_REPLY__');
+      softHaptic(15);
+      showToast('Оценка отправлена');
+      showStatus('');
+      rerender();
+    },
     onRepost: async (target) => {
       const { login, storagePwd } = requireSigningSession();
       const feed = await authService.listSubscriptionsFeed(login, 1000);
@@ -1365,7 +1440,7 @@ export function render({ navigate, route }) {
       descendantsWrap.className = 'stack thread-block thread-block--replies';
       const descendantsTitle = document.createElement('h3');
       descendantsTitle.className = 'section-title';
-      descendantsTitle.textContent = 'Ответы';
+      descendantsTitle.textContent = 'Ответы и оценки';
       descendantsWrap.append(descendantsTitle);
 
       if (descendants.length) {
@@ -1373,7 +1448,7 @@ export function render({ navigate, route }) {
       } else {
         const empty = document.createElement('div');
         empty.className = 'card meta-muted';
-        empty.textContent = 'Ответов пока нет.';
+        empty.textContent = 'Ответов и оценок пока нет.';
         descendantsWrap.append(empty);
       }
 

shine-UI/js/pages/channel-view.js

@@ -37,7 +37,12 @@ import { buildArweaveDataUrl } from '../services/arweave-file-service.js';
 export const pageMeta = { id: 'channel-view', title: 'Канал' };
 const CHANNEL_TYPE_STORIES = 0;
 const CHANNEL_TYPE_PERSONAL = 100;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_RATING = 30;
 const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_REPOST = 50;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_ENTRYPOINT = 100;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_EXERCISE = 110;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_SERVICE = 120;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_COURSE = 130;
 
 const pendingReactionActions = new Set();
 const pendingScrollByRoute = new Map();
@@ -288,6 +293,21 @@ function resolveMessageTimestampMs(message) {
   );
 }
 
+function getChannelMessageTypeMeta(msgSubType) {
+  switch (Number(msgSubType || 0)) {
+    case MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_EXERCISE:
+      return { label: 'Упражнение' };
+    case MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_SERVICE:
+      return { label: 'Процедура' };
+    case MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_COURSE:
+      return { label: 'Курс' };
+    case MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_ENTRYPOINT:
+      return { label: 'Оглавление' };
+    default:
+      return null;
+  }
+}
+
 function createChannelAvatarElement(channel, size = 72) {
   const wrap = document.createElement('div');
   wrap.className = 'channel-profile-avatar';
@@ -560,13 +580,22 @@ function renderDraftAttachments(container, attachments) {
   });
 }
 
-function openReplyModal({ onSubmit, navigate }) {
+function openReplyModal({ onSubmit, navigate, mode = 'reply' }) {
+  const isRating = mode === 'rating';
+  const title = isRating ? 'Оценка' : 'Ответ';
+  const placeholder = isRating ? 'Текст оценки' : 'Текст ответа';
+  const emptyError = isRating
+    ? 'Введите текст оценки или добавьте вложение.'
+    : 'Введите текст ответа или добавьте вложение.';
+  const submitError = isRating
+    ? 'Не удалось отправить оценку.'
+    : 'Не удалось отправить ответ.';
   const root = document.getElementById('modal-root');
   root.innerHTML = `
     <div class="modal" id="reply-modal">
       <div class="modal-card stack">
-        <h3 class="modal-title">Ответ</h3>
+        <h3 class="modal-title">${title}</h3>
-        <textarea id="reply-text" class="input" rows="5" maxlength="2000" placeholder="Текст ответа"></textarea>
+        <textarea id="reply-text" class="input" rows="5" maxlength="2000" placeholder="${placeholder}"></textarea>
         <div class="draft-attachments" id="reply-attachments"></div>
         <button class="secondary-btn attachment-trigger-btn" id="reply-attach" type="button" aria-label="Добавить вложение" title="Добавить вложение">▣ 📎</button>
         <div class="meta-muted inline-error" id="reply-error"></div>
@@ -603,7 +632,7 @@ function openReplyModal({ onSubmit, navigate }) {
 
     const text = String(textEl?.value || '').trim();
     if (!text && attachments.length === 0) {
-      errorEl.textContent = 'Введите текст ответа или добавьте вложение.';
+      errorEl.textContent = emptyError;
       return;
     }
 
@@ -616,7 +645,7 @@ function openReplyModal({ onSubmit, navigate }) {
       close();
     } catch (error) {
       setBusy(false);
-      errorEl.textContent = toUserMessage(error, 'Не удалось отправить ответ.');
+      errorEl.textContent = toUserMessage(error, submitError);
     }
   });
 
@@ -728,7 +757,16 @@ function openAddMessageModal({ channelName, onSubmit, navigate }) {
         <p class="meta-muted">${channelName}</p>
         <textarea id="channel-message-text" class="input" rows="6" maxlength="2000" placeholder="Текст сообщения"></textarea>
         <div class="draft-attachments" id="channel-message-attachments"></div>
+        <div class="channel-message-tools">
+          <select id="channel-message-type" class="input channel-message-type-select">
+            <option value="${10}">Пост</option>
+            <option value="${MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_EXERCISE}">Упражнение</option>
+            <option value="${MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_SERVICE}">Процедура</option>
+            <option value="${MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_COURSE}">Курс</option>
+            <option value="${MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_ENTRYPOINT}">Оглавление канала</option>
+          </select>
           <button class="secondary-btn attachment-trigger-btn" id="channel-message-attach" type="button" aria-label="Добавить вложение" title="Добавить вложение">▣ 📎</button>
+        </div>
         <div class="meta-muted inline-error" id="channel-message-error"></div>
         <div class="form-actions-grid">
           <button class="secondary-btn" id="channel-message-cancel" type="button">Отмена</button>
@@ -739,6 +777,7 @@ function openAddMessageModal({ channelName, onSubmit, navigate }) {
   `;
 
   const textEl = root.querySelector('#channel-message-text');
+  const typeEl = root.querySelector('#channel-message-type');
   const attachmentsEl = root.querySelector('#channel-message-attachments');
   const errorEl = root.querySelector('#channel-message-error');
   const submitEl = root.querySelector('#channel-message-submit');
@@ -749,6 +788,7 @@ function openAddMessageModal({ channelName, onSubmit, navigate }) {
     inFlight = !!busy;
     submitEl.disabled = inFlight;
     if (textEl) textEl.disabled = inFlight;
+    if (typeEl) typeEl.disabled = inFlight;
     root.querySelector('#channel-message-attach')?.toggleAttribute('disabled', inFlight);
     submitEl.textContent = inFlight ? 'Отправляем...' : 'Отправить';
   };
@@ -762,6 +802,7 @@ function openAddMessageModal({ channelName, onSubmit, navigate }) {
     if (inFlight) return;
 
     const body = String(textEl?.value || '').trim();
+    const msgSubType = Number(typeEl?.value || 10);
     if (!body && attachments.length === 0) {
       errorEl.textContent = 'Введите текст сообщения или добавьте вложение.';
       return;
@@ -771,7 +812,10 @@ function openAddMessageModal({ channelName, onSubmit, navigate }) {
     errorEl.textContent = '';
 
     try {
-      await onSubmit(composeMessageWithAttachments(body, attachments));
+      await onSubmit({
+        text: composeMessageWithAttachments(body, attachments),
+        msgSubType,
+      });
       attachments.forEach((attachment) => markArweaveAttachmentPlaced(state.session.login, attachment));
       close();
     } catch (error) {
@@ -919,10 +963,12 @@ function mapApiMessageToPost(message, selector, localNumber) {
     versions: Array.isArray(message?.versions) ? message.versions : [],
     likesCount: Number(message?.likesCount || 0),
     repliesCount: Number(message?.repliesCount || 0),
+    ratingsCount: Number(message?.ratingsCount || 0),
     timestampMs: resolveMessageTimestampMs(message),
     messageRef,
     rawMessage: message,
     msgSubType: Number(message?.msgSubType || 0),
+    isRating: Number(message?.msgSubType || 0) === MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_RATING,
     targetRef: message?.targetBlockchainName && Number.isFinite(Number(message?.targetBlockNumber))
       ? {
         blockchainName: String(message.targetBlockchainName).trim(),
@@ -1228,6 +1274,7 @@ function renderPostCard(post, {
   selector,
   onToggleLike,
   onReply,
+  onRating,
   onRepost,
   onShare,
   onEdit,
@@ -1236,6 +1283,7 @@ function renderPostCard(post, {
 
   const card = document.createElement('article');
   card.className = 'card stack channel-message-card';
+  if (post.isRating) card.classList.add('is-rating');
 
   const authorTile = document.createElement('button');
   authorTile.type = 'button';
@@ -1248,6 +1296,8 @@ function renderPostCard(post, {
 
   const title = document.createElement('div');
   title.className = 'channel-message-title author-line';
+  const titleMain = document.createElement('div');
+  titleMain.className = 'author-line-main';
   const loginEl = document.createElement('span');
   loginEl.className = 'author-line-login';
   loginEl.textContent = post.authorLogin;
@@ -1255,12 +1305,19 @@ function renderPostCard(post, {
   const numberEl = document.createElement('span');
   numberEl.className = 'author-line-num';
   numberEl.textContent = `· #${post.localNumber}`;
+  titleMain.append(loginEl, numberEl);
+  title.append(titleMain);
+  const typeMeta = getChannelMessageTypeMeta(post.msgSubType);
+  if (typeMeta) {
+    const typeChip = document.createElement('span');
+    typeChip.className = 'channel-message-type-chip';
+    typeChip.textContent = typeMeta.label;
+    title.append(typeChip);
+  }
 
   const timestamp = document.createElement('div');
   timestamp.className = 'channel-message-time';
   timestamp.textContent = post.timestampMs ? formatRelativeTime(post.timestampMs) : '—';
-
-  title.append(loginEl, numberEl);
   if (versionsTotal > 1) {
     const editedMarker = document.createElement('button');
     editedMarker.type = 'button';
@@ -1313,6 +1370,12 @@ function renderPostCard(post, {
         messageTimestampMs: post.timestampMs,
       }));
     }
+    if (post.isRating) {
+      const ratingBadge = document.createElement('span');
+      ratingBadge.className = 'channel-message-kind-badge channel-message-kind-badge--rating';
+      ratingBadge.textContent = 'Оценка';
+      card.append(ratingBadge);
+    }
     const body = document.createElement('p');
     body.className = 'channel-message-body';
     body.textContent = parsedBody.text;
@@ -1376,9 +1439,27 @@ function renderPostCard(post, {
       onSubmit: async (text) => onReply(post.messageRef, text),
     });
   });
+  const ratingButton = document.createElement('button');
+  ratingButton.type = 'button';
+  ratingButton.className = 'channel-action-item channel-action-rating';
+  ratingButton.innerHTML = `
+    <span class="channel-action-icon" aria-hidden="true">★</span>
+    <span class="channel-action-label">Оценка</span>
+    <span class="channel-action-counter">${post.ratingsCount || 0}</span>
+  `;
+  setActionTitle(ratingButton, 'Оценка');
+  ratingButton.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    animatePress(event.currentTarget);
+    openReplyModal({
+      navigate,
+      mode: 'rating',
+      onSubmit: async (text) => onRating(post.messageRef, text),
+    });
+  });
   // Репосты временно отключены до будущей реализации.
   // Точка возврата: docs/Future_Features/2026-05-24_1140_репосты_в_каналах_и_тредах.md
-  actions.append(likeButton, replyButton);
+  actions.append(likeButton, replyButton, ratingButton);
 
   const shareButton = document.createElement('button');
   shareButton.type = 'button';
@@ -1525,6 +1606,7 @@ function renderBody(screen, navigate, routeKey, channelData, handlers) {
         selector: channelData.selector,
         onToggleLike: handlers.onToggleLike,
         onReply: handlers.onReply,
+        onRating: handlers.onRating,
         onRepost: handlers.onRepost,
         onShare: handlers.onShare,
         onEdit: handlers.onEdit,
@@ -1670,6 +1752,18 @@ export function render({ navigate, route }) {
     rerender();
   };
 
+  const onRating = async (messageRef, text) => {
+    const { login, storagePwd } = requireSigningSession();
+    await authService.addBlockRating({ login, storagePwd, message: messageRef, text });
+
+    const scrollTarget = messageRefKey(messageRef);
+    if (scrollTarget) pendingScrollByRoute.set(routeKey, scrollTarget);
+
+    softHaptic(15);
+    showToast('Оценка отправлена');
+    rerender();
+  };
+
   const loadOwnedChannelsForRepost = async (login) => {
     const feed = await authService.listSubscriptionsFeed(login, 1000);
     const rows = Array.isArray(feed?.ownedChannels) ? feed.ownedChannels : [];
@@ -1742,7 +1836,7 @@ export function render({ navigate, route }) {
     }
   };
 
-  const onAddPost = async (bodyText) => {
+  const onAddPost = async (bodyText, msgSubType = 10) => {
     const { login, storagePwd } = requireSigningSession();
     if (!activeSelector?.ownerBlockchainName || activeSelector.channelRootBlockNumber == null) {
       throw new Error('Идентификатор канала не готов.');
@@ -1753,6 +1847,7 @@ export function render({ navigate, route }) {
       storagePwd,
       channel: activeSelector,
       text: bodyText,
+      msgSubType,
     });
 
     pendingScrollByRoute.set(routeKey, '__LAST__');
@@ -1830,9 +1925,9 @@ export function render({ navigate, route }) {
           openAddMessageModal({
             channelName: apiData?.channel?.name || '',
             navigate,
-            onSubmit: async (bodyText) => {
+            onSubmit: async ({ text: bodyText, msgSubType }) => {
               try {
-                await onAddPost(bodyText);
+                await onAddPost(bodyText, msgSubType);
                 showStatus('');
               } catch (error) {
                 throw new Error(toUserMessage(error, 'Не удалось добавить сообщение.'));
@@ -1856,6 +1951,14 @@ export function render({ navigate, route }) {
             throw new Error(toUserMessage(error, 'Не удалось отправить ответ.'));
           }
         },
+        onRating: async (messageRef, text) => {
+          try {
+            await onRating(messageRef, text);
+            showStatus('');
+          } catch (error) {
+            throw new Error(toUserMessage(error, 'Не удалось отправить оценку.'));
+          }
+        },
         onRepost: async (messageRef) => {
           try {
             await onRepost(messageRef);

shine-UI/js/services/auth-service.js

@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_EDIT_REPLY = 21;
 const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_RATING = 30;
 const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_REPOST = 50;
 const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_CHANNEL_META = 90;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_ENTRYPOINT = 100;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_EXERCISE = 110;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_SERVICE = 120;
+const MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_COURSE = 130;
 const MSG_SUBTYPE_REACTION_LIKE = 1;
 const MSG_SUBTYPE_REACTION_UNLIKE = 2;
 const MSG_SUBTYPE_CONNECTION_FOLLOW = 30;
@@ -564,6 +568,38 @@ function makeTextReplyBodyBytes({ toBlockchainName, toBlockNumber, toBlockHashHe
   );
 }
 
+function makeTextRatingBodyBytes({ toBlockchainName, toBlockNumber, toBlockHashHex, text }) {
+  const cleanBch = String(toBlockchainName || '').trim();
+  if (!cleanBch) throw new Error('toBlockchainName is required for rating');
+
+  const blockNumber = Number(toBlockNumber);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(blockNumber) || blockNumber < 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid toBlockNumber for rating');
+  }
+
+  const message = String(text || '').trim();
+  if (!message) throw new Error('Rating text is required');
+
+  const bchBytes = utf8Bytes(cleanBch);
+  if (bchBytes.length < 1 || bchBytes.length > 255) {
+    throw new Error('toBlockchainName must be 1..255 bytes');
+  }
+
+  const textBytes = utf8Bytes(message);
+  if (textBytes.length < 1 || textBytes.length > 65535) {
+    throw new Error('Rating text must be 1..65535 UTF-8 bytes');
+  }
+
+  return concatBytes(
+    int8Byte(bchBytes.length),
+    bchBytes,
+    int32Bytes(blockNumber),
+    hexToBytes(normalizeHex32(toBlockHashHex)),
+    int16Bytes(textBytes.length),
+    textBytes
+  );
+}
+
 function makeTextRepostBodyBytes({
   lineCode,
   prevLineNumber,
@@ -1769,6 +1805,31 @@ export class AuthService {
     });
   }
 
+  async addBlockRating({ login, message, text, storagePwd }) {
+    const cleanLogin = String(login || '').trim();
+    const cleanText = String(text || '').trim();
+    const target = normalizeMessageRefTarget(message, 'rating');
+    const key = `rating:${cleanLogin}:${target.blockchainName}:${target.blockNumber}:${target.blockHash}:${cleanText}`;
+
+    return this.runWriteLocked(key, async () => {
+      const bodyBytes = makeTextRatingBodyBytes({
+        toBlockchainName: target.blockchainName,
+        toBlockNumber: target.blockNumber,
+        toBlockHashHex: target.blockHash,
+        text: cleanText,
+      });
+
+      return this.addBlockSigned({
+        login: cleanLogin,
+        storagePwd,
+        msgType: MSG_TYPE_TEXT,
+        msgSubType: MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_RATING,
+        msgVersion: 1,
+        bodyBytes,
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
   async addBlockRepost({ login, channel, message, text, storagePwd }) {
     const cleanLogin = String(login || '').trim();
     if (!cleanLogin) throw new Error('Missing login');
@@ -2212,14 +2273,25 @@ export class AuthService {
     };
   }
 
-  async addBlockTextPost({ login, channel, text, storagePwd }) {
+  async addBlockTextPost({ login, channel, text, storagePwd, msgSubType = MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_POST }) {
     const cleanLogin = (login || '').trim();
     if (!cleanLogin) throw new Error('Missing login');
     const cleanText = String(text || '').trim();
+    const cleanSubType = Number(msgSubType || MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_POST);
+    const allowedTextSubTypes = new Set([
+      MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_POST,
+      MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_ENTRYPOINT,
+      MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_EXERCISE,
+      MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_SERVICE,
+      MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_COURSE,
+    ]);
+    if (!allowedTextSubTypes.has(cleanSubType)) {
+      throw new Error('Unsupported channel text subtype');
+    }
     const selector = channel || {};
     const owner = String(selector?.ownerBlockchainName || '').trim();
     const root = Number(selector?.channelRootBlockNumber);
-    const key = `text-post:${cleanLogin}:${owner}:${root}:${cleanText}`;
+    const key = `text-post:${cleanLogin}:${owner}:${root}:${cleanSubType}:${cleanText}`;
 
     return this.runWriteLocked(key, async () => {
       const user = await this.ensureChainInitializedForLineOps(cleanLogin, storagePwd);
@@ -2239,7 +2311,7 @@ export class AuthService {
         login: cleanLogin,
         storagePwd,
         msgType: MSG_TYPE_TEXT,
-        msgSubType: MSG_SUBTYPE_TEXT_POST,
+        msgSubType: cleanSubType,
         msgVersion: 1,
         bodyBytes,
       });

shine-UI/styles/components.css

@@ -4018,6 +4018,32 @@ textarea.input {
   color: #f5f8ff;
 }
 
+.channel-message-kind-badge {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  width: fit-content;
+  padding: 3px 8px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+.channel-message-kind-badge--rating {
+  color: #ffe8b0;
+  background: rgba(124, 92, 28, 0.36);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 214, 117, 0.28);
+}
+
+.channels-screen .channel-message-card.is-rating,
+.thread-node-card.is-rating {
+  border-color: rgba(255, 214, 117, 0.34);
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(112, 84, 22, 0.12), rgba(20, 25, 35, 0.58)),
+    rgba(20, 25, 35, 0.55);
+  box-shadow: 0 0 38px rgba(181, 136, 42, 0.14);
+}
+
 .channel-message-body {
   color: #ffffff;
   line-height: 1.5;
@@ -4923,9 +4949,48 @@ textarea.input {
 }
 
 .author-line {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 6px;
+  width: 100%;
+}
+
+.author-line-main {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 6px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.channel-message-type-chip {
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  min-height: 28px;
+  padding: 4px 9px;
+  border-radius: 9px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(224, 190, 117, 0.38);
+  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(57, 74, 119, 0.34), rgba(18, 29, 54, 0.34));
+  color: #f1d99c;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.channel-message-tools {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
+  gap: 8px;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+.channel-message-type-select {
+  min-width: 0;
+  min-height: 46px;
 }
 
 .author-line-login {